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Bharata (emperor) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bharata (emperor)
In Hindu mythology, Bharata (Sanskrit: भरत, ''Bharata'' i.e., "The cherished")〔(Mahabharata, Adi Parva, Sambhava Parva )〕〔(Mahabharata, Adi Parva, Sambhava Parva (in Sanskrit) )〕 is a legendary emperor and the founder of the Bhārata dynasty, and thus an ancestor of the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Sanskrit epic, The Mahabharata. Though the Bhāratas are prominent tribe in the Rigveda, the story of Bharata is first told in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata, wherein he is the son of Dushyanta and Shakuntala. The story of his parents, and his birth, is also related in Kalidasa's famous play, Abhijñānashākuntala. India has been called ''Bharatavarṣa'' (the country of Bharata) after him, and ''Bhārat'' is an official name of the Republic of India〔〔 ==Etymology== The name Bharata means "the cherished" in Sanskrit. In the Adi Parva (The Book of the Beginning) of the Mahabharata, King Dushyanta was advised by the words:
अभूतिर् एषा कस् त्यज्याज् जीवञ् जीवन्तम् आत्मजम् शाकुन्तळं महात्मानं दौःषन्तिं भर पौरव भर्तव्योऽयं त्वया यस्माद् अस्माकं वचनाद् अपि तस्माद् भवत्व् अयं नाम्ना भरतो नाम ते सुतः
''abhūtir eṣā kas tyajyāj jīvañ jīvantam ātmajam'' ''śākuntalaṃ mahātmānaṃ dauḥṣantiṃ bhara paurava'' ''bhartavyo 'yaṃ tvayā yasmād asmākaṃ vacanād api'' ''tasmād bhavatv ayaṃ nāmnā bharato nāma te sutaḥ''
''Therefore, O thou of Puru's race, cherish thy high-souled son born of (Queen) Sakuntala'' ''and because this child (Bharata) is to be cherished by thee even at our word,'' ''therefore shall this thy son be known by the name of Bharata ("the cherished")''.
In his childhood, Bharata was known by the name "Sarvadamana" (Sanskrit: सर्वदमनः, ''Sarvadamanaḥ''), meaning ''"the subduer of all"''. The dwellers at Sage Kanva's asylum called him by this name because, even in the age of six, he was able to seize and restrain wild animals.
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